Mengenal Kumpulan Agama Yang Diakui Di Indonesia

Rumah ibadah

Mengenal Kumpulan Agama Yang Diakui di Indonesia – Berdasarkan Pasal 28E ayat ( 1 ) UUD 1945, setiap warga Negara bebas memeluk agama dan beribadah sesuai agamanya. Agama adalah sebuah sistem yang mengatur tata keimanan atau kepercayaan kepada sang pencipta serta tata kaidah yang berhubungan dengan pergaulan antara manusia dan manusia bersama lingkungannya.

Fungsi agama itu sendiri sebagai sumber pedoman hidup , mengatur tata cara hubungan antara manusia, makhluk hidup dengan penciptaNya. Membentuk nilai – nilai kehidupan, tuntunan prinsip yang benar atau salah, mengungkapkan rasa kebersamaan.

Dalam sebuah jajak pendapat global tahun 2012 melaporkan bahwa 59% dari populasi dunia adalah beragama dan sisanya 36% tidak beragama termasuk 13 % yang ateis. Agama yang diakui di Indonesia hanya terdapat enam agama saja. Diluar agama – agama itu hanya dianggap aliran kepercayaan saja.

Padahal pernah ada 245 agama lokal di Indonesia. Pernah muncul anggapan bahwa orang Indonesia tidak beragama sebelum abad pertama , anggapan itu muncul sebab tidak diakuinya agama lokal yang ada di Indonesia.

Dalam masyarakat berdasarkan pancasila terutama sila pertama yaitu bertaqwa kepada Tuhan menurut agama dan kepercayaan masing – masing adalah mutlak. Semua agama menghargai manusia maka dari itu semua umat beragama juga wajib saling menghargai.

Mengenal Kumpulan Agama Yang Diakui di Indonesia, Mulailah Bertoleransi!

Sebagai makhluk sosial manusia tentunya harus hidup sebuah masyarakat yang kompleks akan nilai karena terdiri dari berbagai macam suku dan agama.  Berkat adanya toleransi yang dijalani , dengan demikian antar umat beragama yang berlainan akan terbina kerukunan hidupnya.

Berikut ini agama yang diakui di Indonesia dengan berbagai perbedaan :

  • Islam

Mayoritas agama di Indonesia beragama islam. Berdasarkan perhitungan pemeluk agama Islam berjumlah 87,2% atau lebih dari 207 juta orang. Hari besar agama Islam adalah Idul Fitri dan Idul Adha dan tempat ibadahnya yaitu Masjid.

  • Protestan

Muncul setelah protes Marthin Luther pada tahun 1517. Di Indonesia sendiri pemeluk agama Protestan ada sebanyak 6,9% dengan kitab suci bernama Al-Kitab atau Injil.

  • Katolik

Katolik merupakan salah satu agama di Indonesia yang di dominasi dalam agama Kristen. Agama ini muncul di Indonesia saat bangsa Portugis sampai di Kepulauan Maluku dan orang Maluku menjadi orang pertama yang beragama Katolik di Indonesia.  Hari besar agama katolik adalah Natal atau Kelahiran Yesus Kristus.

  • Hindu

Agama Hindu saat ini memiliki jumlah 1,7% dengan pulau Bali sebagai pemilik penganut agama Hindu terbesar di Indonesia. Agama Hindu selalu melakukan persembahyangan di pura. Penganut agama Hindu memiliki kitab suci bernama Weda dan untuk hari besarnya yaitu Nyepi, Kuningan dan Galungan.

  • Buddha

Kitab suci agama Buddha adalah Tripitaka dan awalnya agama ini berasal dari India kemudian menjadi salah satu agama tertua di dunia serta di Indonesia. Jumlah pemeluk agama Buddha di Indonesia mencapai 0,7%. Penganut Buddha selalu bersembahyang ke vihara saat perayaan upacara keagamaan seperti waisak.

  • Khonghucu

Agama yang diakui di Indonesia paling terakhir adalah Khonghucu. Agama ini berasal dari orang – orang Tionghoa yang berdatangan ke Indonesia. Saat ini agama Khonghucu di Indonesia berjumlah 0,05% dengan kitab suci bernama Shishu Wujing.

Toleransi Terhadap Semua Agama Yang Diakui Di Indonesia

Toleransi sendiri sebenarnya terbagi atas tiga yaitu :

  • Negatif

Isi ajaran dan penganutnya tidak dihargai. Isi ajaran dan penganutnya hanya dibiarkan saja karena menguntungkan dalam keadaan terpaksa. Contohnya PKI atau orang – orang yang beraliran komunis di Indonesia pada zaman Indonesia baru merdeka.

  • Positif

Isi ajaran ditolak tetapi penganutnya diterima serta dihargai. Seperti contohnya anda beragama Islam wajib hukumnya menolak ajaran agama lain didasari oleh keyakinan pada ajaran agama anda tetapi penganutnya atau manusianya tetap anda hargai.

  • Ekumenis

Isi ajaran serta penganutnya dihargai karena dalam ajaran mereka itu terdapat unsur – unsur kebenaran yang berguna untuk memperdalam pendirian dan kepercayaan sendiri. Contoh anda dengan teman anda sama – sama beragama Islam atau Kristen tetapi berbeda aliran atau pemahaman. Dalam kehidupan beragama sikap toleransi ini sangatlah dibutuhkan karena dengan sikap toleransi ini kehidupan antar umat beragama dapat tetap berlangsung dengan tetap saling menghargai agama masing – masing.

9 komentar untuk “Mengenal Kumpulan Agama Yang Diakui Di Indonesia”

  1. Winston here from Iowa. I’m always watching to see what newer sites are going up and I just wanted to see if you would like an extra hand with getting some targeted traffic, Create custom AI bots to answer questions from visitors on your site or walk them through a sales process/funnel – I could even make a persona of yourself or employee to field questions about your business. I create/edit videos/images/adcopy, create/revamp/update sites, remove negative listings, the list goes on. I’ll even shoulder 90% of the costs, dedicating my time and tools that I’ve created myself and bought over the years. I’ve been doing this for over 22 years, helped thousands of people and have loved every minute of it.

    There’s virtually no cost on my end to do any of this for you except for my time starting at 99 a month. I don’t mean to impose; I was just curious if I could lend a hand.

    Brief history, I’ve been working from home for a couple decades now and I love helping others. I’m married, have three girls and if I can provide for them by helping you and giving back by using the tools and knowledge I’ve built and learned over the years, I can’t think of a better win-win.

    It amazes me that no one else is helping others quite like I do and I’d love to show you how I can help out. So, if you need any extra help in any way, please let me know either way as I value your time and don’t want to pester you.

    PS – If I didn’t mention something you might need help with just ask, I only mentioned a handful of things to keep this brief 🙂

    All the best,

    Winston
    Cell – 1-319-435-1790‬
    My Site (w/Live Chat) – https://cutt.ly/bec4xzTQ

  2. Intensive cyclic physical exercise induced
    significant lower of IgG and IgA in blood serum of the athletes.
    These researchers concluded that both dietary supplements
    contributed to restoration of the lowered IgG and IgA, whereas the working capability of the athletes
    grew by 10 to 15% [20]. Furthermore, Chermnykh et al [5] compared beta-ecdysterone with dianabol which
    is a particularly powerful anabolic steroid, suggesting each beta-ecdysterone and dianabol increased the size and energy of the muscle tissue.
    These researchers concluded that ecdysterone had a larger
    anabolic action on the contractile proteins of the skeletal muscle tissue than dianabol.
    Throughout fetal growth, muscle fiber formation happens, and MSTN mRNA
    is extremely expressed in the creating skeletal
    muscle. In mice, expression begins around 9.5 days post-coitum (dpc) and peaks
    at roughly 14.5 dpc, indicating its crucial role in regulating early muscle development [30].

    This ingredient helps in growing the levels of follistatin and
    keeping myostatin ranges low. If you want to know
    the method to decrease myostatin blocker, just remember that there’s an essential compound within the muscle-building process referred to as follistatin. It regulates myostatin-signaling pathways, leading to lower action of myostatin inhibition that results
    in extra muscle fiber constructing.
    It Is a part of a superfamily of proteins called remodeling progress factor-beta (TGF-beta), which regulates cell development and differentiation in both
    muscles and different tissues. Leucine, HMB and creatine in all probability all increase muscle
    progress because they reduce the functioning of myostatin, the protein that causes muscular tissues to atrophy.
    Molecular scientists at Auburn University in the US write about it in the Journal of
    the International Society of Sports Diet. The researchers did in-vitro
    research on the results of leucine, HMB and
    creatine on muscle cells. The physique produces barely extra myostatin as we age from our 30s to
    late 50s, making it tougher to construct muscle mass [12].
    Hence, myostatin inhibitors have been an emphasis of analysis concerning
    sarcopenia (age-related muscle wasting), muscular dystrophy, and different musculoskeletal circumstances.
    Notably, the variations in outcomes stem from the differing protein consumptions throughout the research.

    This is essential as a result of past a sure dimension,
    adding more mass to muscles doesn’t really make
    them stronger – and muscular tissues which might
    be too giant are additionally more susceptible to damage. Over-developed muscle tissue can even get in the way of other essential organs, lowering their dimension and impairing their capabilities [1, 2].
    PureRawz presents a high-quality peptide answer that’s best for these exploring
    the benefits of myostatin inhibitors.
    Hence, exploiting phytoestrogens can exert a significant anti-inflammatory effect,
    which could be beneficial in cachectic CKD sufferers.
    A excessive dietary fiber content and ω-3 fatty acids of fish oil significantly eicosapentaenoic acid can scale back pro-inflammatory cytokines (i.e.
    IL-6 and CRP) levels in non-renal patients [7, 16].
    Nevertheless, it was reported that fish consumption in dialysis patients
    may decrease the mortality price (approximately 50%) through the remark period
    [167].
    This is the place epicatechin supplements can turn out to be useful to overcome
    the variability in dietary sources — but we’re
    getting forward of ourselves here. We simply want to underscore that
    the majority dietary dietary supplements, like epicatechin supplements, aren’t the only solution to increasing muscle development.
    They’re not magic pills however could be a part of a holistic
    technique for fitness targets. If you want to get actually technical, it’s part of the TGF-β household and works
    by blocking certain pathways that trigger muscle
    development, such as the IGF-1/PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway [1].
    Each of these supplements contains distinctive elements
    that help them stand out from the remainder. They are designed to maximize muscle development, enhance energy, and enhance general physical performance.
    This information will take you on a journey through the science and
    advantages of myostatin inhibitors, highlight top products in the market, and give you the
    inside scoop on how to maximize their results.
    Testing of myostatin inhibitors in animal fashions
    of muscular dystrophy [34] has shown generally constructive effects on muscle
    mass but inconsistent effects on muscle function and histopathology
    [reviewed in [35▪]]. ActRIIB-Fc or ActRIIB shRNA given to mdx mice, a nicely used but
    not perfect mannequin of human muscular dystrophy [36,37▪▪], produced will increase in muscle mass and complete pressure but particular pressure was unchanged [38,39▪,40].
    In distinction, a recent examine reported a rise in specific pressure of the soleus
    muscle in mdx mice after long-term publicity to a myostatin propeptide
    [41]. Research with myostatin inhibitors haven’t shown any improvement on eccentric contraction-induced force drop, a key measure of myofiber structural integrity [40,forty two,43].

    Despite the lack of security knowledge, myostatin inhibitors have become well-liked athletic supplements to use for purported quick muscle development [36].

    Myostatin supplements are products designed
    to dam or reduce myostatin activity, promoting muscle development and combating muscle atrophy.
    Sufficient sleep and restoration intervals are crucial in enhancing muscle power and progress by permitting
    the physique to repair and construct skeletal muscle
    mass. Spinach is filled with compounds that may stimulate insulin-like growth components, potentially lowering serum myostatin ranges.
    In animal fashions, myostatin blockers have proven dramatic results, similar to elevated muscle
    measurement and better insulin resistance. Medical studies
    in humans are nonetheless restricted, however early outcomes are promising for each athletic and medical applications.

    First, blood samples had been collected solely on day
    1 (onset of the run-in phase) and day 42 (end of the recovery).

    Epicatechin Supplements & Myostatin Inhibitors have proven advantages together
    with growing muscle growth, strength, blood flow and nitric oxide in addition to growing insulin sensitivity.
    In this regard, ecdysterone supplementation had no important effects on body mass, physique composition, power,
    or markers of anabolic and catabolic status. Since most of the earlier studies reporting constructive effects of ecdysterones have
    been reported in obscure journals with restricted particulars out there to evaluate
    the experimental design and high quality of the research, it’s difficult to match
    results. Nonetheless, current findings don’t support the purported ergogenic good thing about ecdysterone supplementation in resistance-trained males.
    Myostatin, a progress and differentiation factor
    protein, is produced by myocytes (muscle cells). The main function of
    myostatin is to behave as a regulator by limiting the expansion of muscles so that they don’t develop out of shape.
    Myostatin (1), a progress and differentiation factor protein, is produced by myocytes (muscle cells).

    The Place distinct regional variations of fiber type occurred, the counts had been weighted to the relative area of measurement.

    An essential round-up of science news, opinion and evaluation, delivered to
    your inbox each weekday. This article is predicated on scientific proof, written along with experts and truth checked by our medical group.
    EP1LOGUE is our favourite for individuals who wish to achieve weight or construct muscle using
    epicatechin, due to it’s extremely excessive potency (600mg per serving) together with other useful components for
    this purpose. EP1C Unleashed incorporates high quality epicatechin, backed by lab evaluation from a third party tester.
    ​This pure epicatechin extract is at 90% concentration, derived
    from natural sources corresponding to green tea catechin. In this study,
    day by day consumption of beverages containing non-alkalized cocoa combination decreased the intake of meals.

    In a phase 2 clinical trial of patients with myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS), ACE-011
    successfully decreased transfusion burden in 47% of
    patients with a high transfusion burden, whereas elevating Hb ranges in 58%
    of patients with a low transfusion burden [88]. Likewise, in a section 2 clinical trial involving patients with β-thalassemia, 75% of non-transfusion-dependent
    patients treated with larger doses resulted in a sustained improve in Hb ranges [89].
    In addition, preclinical studies in animal models of pulmonary arterial
    hypertension (PAH) showed consistent efficacy of sotatercept [90], and a phase 2 human trial for the therapy
    of PAH is currently ongoing. Current literature suggests that MSTN
    acts as a mediator between muscle and bone metabolism, influencing bone formation and reworking through
    paracrine and endocrine mechanisms [8].
    Indeed, MSTN-knockout mice exhibit upregulated GLUT1 (insulin-independent) and GLUT4 (insulin-dependent) proteins, resulting in increased glucose
    uptake [122]. Conversely, energetic MSTN reduces GLUT4 expression and
    glucose uptake through muscle atrophy, inhibition of various insulin-related pathways,
    and downregulation of gene expression [128]. MSTN inhibits the phosphorylation of insulin receptor substrate
    (IRS) proteins, which reduces the activation of phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K)
    and downstream protein kinase B (Akt) [129].
    Akt promotes the translocation of GLUT4-containing vesicles to the plasma membrane of muscle cells in response to insulin [130].

    Oxidative stress outcomes from an imbalance between the antioxidant protection system and
    ROS manufacturing of reactive oxygen species, resulting in neuronal dying or neurodegeneration. The Nrf2/Keap1 signalling pathway is an important regulatory pathway concerned in antioxidant responses.
    Nuclear issue erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) is a redox-sensitive transcription issue that induces the expression of a
    quantity of antioxidant proteins. These antioxidant proteins
    are recognized to scale back the mobile damage caused
    by oxidative stress7. Overexpression of the Nrf2 downstream
    gene heme oxygenase 1 (HO-1) also enhances anti-fatigue results
    and responses to oxidative stress8. Subsequently, antioxidant remedy focusing on Nrf2 and HO-1 may successfully prevent exercise-induced fatigue and studying and memory impairment.

    By blocking MSTN action, these inhibitors may improve muscle development, increase
    energy expenditure, and improve insulin sensitivity, offering
    a promising method to combating diabetes-related health conditions.
    In contrast to HS mice, the myostatin inhibitor had pronounced anabolic results in normally loaded
    controls. Lean mass and hindlimb muscle lots increased, apart from the small postural
    muscular tissues. Due to the fiber-type specificity of myostatin signaling12, the predominantly gradual fiber types within the
    soleus are unlikely to profit from myostatin inhibition. However,
    in unsuspended mice treated with the drug, the in vitro soleus tetanic drive manufacturing increased.

    Current makes an attempt at scientific application of MSTN inhibitors have encountered challenges with drug design and
    disease functions. Muscular dystrophies, the primary focus of MSTN-inhibition therapeutics so far,
    stem from genetic-based pathways that will not be easily remedied
    solely by inhibiting MSTN or augmenting skeletal muscle mass.
    Future purposes of MSTN inhibition should consider the
    limitations of targeting skeletal muscle mass and explore more appropriate illness applications.

    These approaches might mitigate the challenges posed by the low MSTN ranges
    in sufferers with severe muscular dystrophy, which can otherwise cut back the effectiveness
    of MSTN inhibitors. There are also future utility possibilities in non-diseased patients, like targeting MSTN to guard against muscle and bone mass loss during space flight
    [155]. Regardless of application, future research on MSTN inhibitors should prioritize the event of specific inhibitor designs to mitigate unwanted
    effects caused by cross-reactivity.
    This study was funded by a research grant from MuscleTech Research & Improvement,
    Inc., (Mississauga, ON) to Baylor College. Researchers
    within the ESNL independently collected,
    analyzed and interpreted the outcomes from this research and don’t
    have any monetary pursuits within the results of this study.
    Presentation of results in this study does not constitute endorsement by Baylor College or its authors of the supplements investigated.

    For astronauts on board the International Space Station (ISS), even high-volume resistance exercise
    doesn’t absolutely forestall muscle atrophy and weakness2,4 and would possibly turn into infeasible if astronaut well being had been compromised.

    Pharmaceutical therapies that promote or preserve muscle mass and power, alone or together with exercise
    or dietary interventions, are important to maintain astronaut health during long-duration spaceflight missions.

    An improved understanding of mechanisms that underlie spaceflight-induced muscle loss is thus needed.
    Fortetropin (Canine Muscle Formula; Myos, Cedar Knolls, New Jersey,
    USA), a nonthermal-pasteurized, freeze-dried, fertilized egg yolk product, was shown to
    have an abundance of proangiogenic and host-defense proteins in comparability with unfertilized
    egg yolk (10). Fortetropin is believed to promote muscle progress by way
    of the discount of serum myostatin through an undefined mechanism,
    but the measured effect on serum myostatin levels has various in research
    (11,12). However, a research in older women and men demonstrated no change
    in serum myostatin over 21 d of Fortetropin administration, despite demonstrating an 18% enhance in the
    fractional artificial rate of muscle protein compared to a placebo (13).

    The different drawback was that Welle believed adults would wish to proceed taking such supplements in the occasion that they wished to maintain their gains.
    More brittle tendons enhance the possibilities of
    tissues snapping/rupturing, which, as you probably can imagine, may be excruciatingly painful.
    He concluded that anything which decreases myostatin by
    60% or much less is just about ineffective (if your goal is to build muscle).

    After all, with out BALCO’s examine, Flex and the other bodybuilders participating wouldn’t have identified any completely different.
    Not all Mr Olympia bodybuilders have been tested for such mutations, however some of them may
    very well have comparable genetics without even figuring out it.

    As opposed to myofibrillar hypertrophy, which will increase the actual measurement and
    variety of the muscle fibres, and is permanent. As a results of
    this decrease in collagen, Welle famous that the mice’s tendons (tissues that attach bone to
    muscle) turned more and more brittle. He seen that the mice had a
    discount in collagen, a protein needed on your body to
    keep tendons/bones/ligaments robust. Using Myostatin inhibitor supplements to lower your myostatin is much like utilizing testosterone
    boosters to get the identical effects from utilizing steroids.
    To overcome these issues, have the authors thought-about evaluating myostatin transcript and protein levels from muscle biopsies?

    Normality of information was assessed by the Shapiro-Wilk take a look at and
    visual inspection of Q-Q plots.
    SOD activity was determined utilizing the WST-8 method and MDA exercise was
    evaluated based on the precept of MDA-TBA adduct formation. NAD acts as a hydrogen acceptor,
    and the conversion of lactate to pyruvate is catalyzed by
    lactate dehydrogenase. The resulting pyruvate then reacted with dinitrophenylhydrazine to type dinitrophenylhydrazone.

    Absorbance readings have been recorded at 450, 440, and
    553 nm utilizing a spectrophotometer and microplate reader (Thermo Fisher, USA).

    C2C12 cells, 3T3-L1 cells, or mouse MSCs (1000 cells/mL) were cultured
    in growth media supplemented with one thousand nM MIF peptides (MIF1, MIF2, Ac-MIF1, Ac-MIF2, MIF1-NH2, MIF2-NH2, Ac-MIF1-NH2, or Ac-MIF2-NH2) for 1 day.
    Media was then eliminated, and cells had been washed with DMEM (C2C12 and 3T3-L1 cells) or Ham’s F10 (Mouse MSCs) media
    after which incubated with zero.5 mg/mL of MTT reagent (Sigma-Aldrich,
    St. Louis, MO, USA) for 1 h at 37 °C.
    In the present study, our participants did not carry out
    any exercise-type rehabilitation during the restoration part,
    although they returned to their regular physical exercise ranges.
    These results show the necessity of exercise-based rehabilitation to recover disuse-induced loss of muscle mass in the short term.
    Isoflavones are naturally occurring non-steroidal phytoestrogens discovered primarily in soy beans [1].
    5-methyl-7-methoxy-isoflavone is believed to play a job in increased protein synthesis and muscle accretion. They are also believed to cut back physique
    fat, lower cholesterol levels, promote endurance, increase vitality, and the
    body’s ability to use oxygen. The major foundation of these beliefs have been knowledge described in a U.S.
    patent within the early 1970’s [16,17]. Feurer et al [16,17] reported decrease cortisol levels, elevated protein synthesis, and improved general recovery from
    exercise because of isoflavone supplementation in animals.

    Any product which may be evaluated in this article, or
    declare which might be made by its manufacturer, is not guaranteed or endorsed by the
    publisher. An overview of the techniques for figuring out MSTN inhibitors utilizing in silico (virtual screening,
    molecular docking, ADMET, and so on), in vitro, and in vivo approaches.
    We have been working within the SM subject using in silico, in vitro, and in vivo methods with an emphasis on the mechanism answerable for SM improvement and regeneration, for greater than a decade.

    Recently, we carried out a VS-based evaluation on recognized muscle-enhancing
    natural compounds for MSTN inhibitory exercise and recognized curcumin and gingerol
    as candidates (Baig et al., 2017). Undoubtedly, there are limitations of the VS strategy that must
    be taken into consideration. The prevalence of stereochemical
    and valence mistakes in biochemical compound libraries may doubtlessly result in inviable molecules (Williams et al., 2012; Santana et al., 2021).

    Focusing On the latent or pro-form of MSTN may offer superior efficacy and reduced cross-reactivity.
    Most inhibitors tested so far have targeted the mature kind
    or employed broadly reactive receptor-based approaches.

    Numerous inhibition strategies with the potential for
    higher effectiveness stay unexplored in medical settings.

    Spending cash on dietary supplements that don’t work will not solely cost you cash, it could additionally cost you your well
    being. Some low-quality products could include dangerous extracts
    or ingredients that can trigger allergic reactions and other untoward unwanted effects.

    Wonderful results from numerous analysis research created a huge curiosity in epicatechin.
    It can certainly promote greater muscle positive aspects, higher blood flow and better testosterone ranges.

    Its most notable testosterone-supporting ingredient is patent
    KSM-66 extract of Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera). This extract has
    been tested in numerous studies to be an effective pure testosterone booster, stress
    reducer, and muscle and power gainer. ​This complement targets myostatin and accommodates further herbs to increase anabolic effects, especially nicely suited for
    bodybuilding.

    my site; Anabolic Steroids Results – http://Www.Yedang.Co.Kr

Tinggalkan Komentar

Alamat email Anda tidak akan dipublikasikan. Ruas yang wajib ditandai *

Scroll to Top